Am§~mo KUmo bm§~mo ao, S>mb JB© JwOamV :
~‹S>ZJa, h_mao e¡edH$mb _| Am¡a CgHo$ Cnam§V ^r, ~‹S>m a§Jao{b`m| H$m eha Wm& dh h_ XmoZm| ^mB`m| H$mo XoIZo Am¡a AZw^d H$aZo H$mo {_bm Wm& `hm§ Xehao na N>moQ>r hdobr (nbdm) VWm IagmoX Ho$ R>mHw$am| H$s {dO`-`mÌmE§ (gdmar) {ZH$bVr Wt, {OZHo$ S§>H$m-{ZemZ Am¡a Mm§Xr Ho$ Am^yfUm| go gp‚mV Kmo‹S>m| H$s N>{d XoIVo hr ~ZVr Wt& IagmoX Ho$ R>mHw$a à‡mXqghOr Vmo _oao gJo _m¡gm Wo& AV: Cg gdmar _| Z Ho$db _oao {nVmOr hr EH$ Kmo‹So> na ~¡R>H$a {ZH$bVo, ~pëH$ _¢ ^r nm§M-N>h df© H$s Am`w _| _m¡gmOr Ho$ M§nmbmb ^Å>Or Zm_H$ gm_§V Ho$ gmW H$mR>r na AmJo ~¡R>H$a, Cg emo^m `mÌm _| gpå_{bV hmoZo H$m gm¡^m½` nm`m H$aVm Wm& am_M§Ð ^r Cgr Vah H$^r Cg _m¡gmOr H$s gdmar _| {ZH$bo `m Zht, _¢ Zht OmZVm& Š`m|{H$ _¢ ~mX _| n‹T>Zo H$mo aVbm_ Mbm J`m Wm Amoa Bg ~rM IagmoX H$s OmJra na ½dm{b`a amÁ` Ûmam nm~§Xr Xr J`r Wr& na Bggo Š`m hþAm? AÝ` OíZm|| H$m AmZ§X Vmo AnZo ~MnZ _| _oar Vah hr am_M§Ð Zo ^r ~‹S>ZJa Ho$ AnZo e¡edH$mb _| nm`m hr hmoJm! CÝhm|Zo ^r Xrnmdbr na H¥$fH$m| Ûmam ~¡bm| H$mo J|Xm-nwînm|§ go gOmH$a ZJa _| Kw_mZo H$s do gdm[a`m§ XoIr hm|Jr, O~ Am‡m{XV _mbr Am¡a OmQ> {H$gmZ CZH$s Cg IoVr _| _XX XoZodmbo AnZo d¥f^m| Ho$ AmJo T>mob ~OmH$a ZmMVo Wo& Bgr nd© na ~‹S>ZJa H$s gwà{gÕ "qhJmoQ>_ma H$s b‹S>mB©' CgZo Adí` gmjrH¥$V H$s hmoJr, {Og_| B§JwXr d¥j H$s H$mð>dV Hw$R>{b`m| _| ~mê$X ^aH$a amHo$Q>Zw_m N>moQo>-N>moQo> Am{Ve~mOr Ho$ ~mU Amg_mZ _| àH$me H$s aoImE§ {dH$s[aV H$aVo hþE Xem©E OmVo Wo& Aao, Am¡a Vmo Am¡a _oao ãmMnZ H$s Vah CZHo$ e¡edH$mb _| ^r {nVmOr Zo Š`m CZHo$ hmWm| go ^r do b§~r-b§~r \w$bP{‹S>`m§ Xrdmbr na Adí` Nww>‹S>dm`r hm|Jr, {OÝh| ñWmZr` ~mohao H$marJa ~Zm`m H$aVo Wo!
na§Vw g~go Áµ`mXm _Om Vmo "am_y' H$mo ({Og Zm_ go dh n[adma _| nwH$mao OmVo Wo) CZ "N>ëbm-JrVm|' H$mo _mohëbo Ho$ h_Omobr b‹S>H$m| Ho$ gmW g_doV ñda _| JmH$a Am`m hmoJm& `o N>ëbm-JrV _m{b`m|-OmQ> {H$gmZm| Ho$ Ka-Ka OmH$a Jm`o OmVo Wo Omo n§Om~ Ho$ _H$a-g§H«$m§{V nd© Ho$ "bmoh‹S>r-JrV' H$s Vah, ~‹S>ZJa _| ^r h_mao ~MnZ Ho$ {XZm| _| àM{bV Wo& EH$ "N>ëbm-JrV' H$s ~mZJr Xo{I`o-
""Am±~mo KUmo bm±~mo ao, S>mb J`r JwOamV!
Am±~o Ho$ar bmJr, Zo IB½`mo ~ÐrZmW!
N>ëbmo ~mobmo ao!''
`h N>ëbm-JrV hmoVm Vmo Wm D$Q>nQ>m§J eãXm| H$m EH$ nhobrZw_m bmoH$JrV, na dh gmaJ{^©V hþAm H$aVm Wm& BgHo$ {bE JhamB© go CZH$m AW©-g§YmZ H$aZo H$s H$mo{ee H$aZm Oê$ar Wm& Eogr H$mo{ee _¢Zo EH$ ~ma H$s& D$na Cpëb{IV N>ëbm-JrV na {dMma-{d_e© {H$`m, Am¡a _¢ `h XoIH$a X§J ah J`m {H$ "am_y' Ûmam h_Omobr b‹S>dm| Ho$ gmW {_bH$a Jm`o OmZodmbo Bg D$Q>nQ>m§J bmoH$JrV _| CZHo$ ^mdr OrdZ H$s nyd© gyMZm bmj{UH$ ê$n _|, gm§Ho${VH$-àVrH$ ^mfm _| OVm Xr J`r Wr& Aao, _mbdm _| AnZo Am¡a Bbmhm~mX-bIZD$ _| {dH${gV hþE CZHo$ àmaãY H$mo ^m½`{dQ>n Zo hr Vmo AnZr b§~r S>m{b`m| ê$nr ~m§h H$mo \¡$bmH$a Ro>R> JwOamV VH$ CÝh| nhþ§Mm {X`m Wm& dhm§ nhþ§MH$a Cg S>mbr _| Am_«\$b bJo, do hr Vmo {\$ë_r Xw{Z`m H$mo PZPZm XoZodmbo CZHo$ JrVm| Ho$ ê$n _| {dH$sU© hþE& Am¡a CZH$mo Ro>R> ~ÐrYm_ VH$ _| AmH$medmUr Ho$ _mÜ`_ go O~ V~ gwZm J`m& Bg Vah "àXrn' Ho$ JrVm| H$m ^moJ gmjmV Zmam`U Zo Z¡doÚ Ho$ ê$n _| ñdrH$ma {H$`m Wm& Cgr Ho$ àgmX ñdê$n _w§~B© _| CZH$m AnZm {ZOr Ka ~Zm& JwOamVr OrdZ-ghY{_©Ur àmá hþB©& Xmo H$Ý`mAm| H$m Cnhma {_bm! "\$mbHo$ nwañH$ma' O¡go gå_mZm| go {d^y{fV hmoZo H$m ^r gm¡^m½` nm`m& Am¡a, A§V _|, gwInyd©H$ OrdZ Ho$ 84 df© ì`VrV H$a MwH$Zo na, g§VH${d VwH$mam_ H$s ^m§{V CZHo$ {bE ^r gmjmV² ~¡Hw§$R> go dh AÑï> {d_mZ Am`m {Og na "amï´>r` ÜdO' _| {bnQ>mZo H$m Jm¡ad nm dh {dam{OV hþE Cg ZJar H$mo OmZo Ho$ {bE, {OgH$s ~mV AnZr Bg H$mì` n§{º$ _| CÝhm|Zo H$^r H$hr Wr:-
""h_ Vmo h¢ AmµOmX n[a¨Xo, ~§YZ_wº$ {dhmar&
H$b {\$a Hy$M H$a|Jo h_ g~ AnZr-AnZr S>Jar&
h_ Vmo _wº$ JJZ Ho$ dmgr, Xya h_mar ZJar&''
"am_y' Ho$ gmW _oam ZmVm Ow‹S>dm§ ^mB`m| gm hr ahm Wm
IJmob-{dkmZ (EñQ´>m°Zm_r) _| {gVmam| Ho$ AZoH$ {d{eï> dJ© ~Vm`o J`o h¢& CZ_| EH$ AZyRo> AX²^wV H$mo{Q> Ho$ Vmam| H$mo ""{g\$mBS>'' Zm_ go nwH$mam J`m h¡& _oao Ûmam g§nm{XV ""qhXr {dœ ^maVr kmZ-{dkmZ-{dœH$moe'' _| EñQ´>m°Zm_r H$s gm_J«r ny[aV H$aZodmbo _hmZ² {dkmZmMm`© S>m. JmoaoIemX Zo g§ñH¥$V n`m©` {Zê${nV H$a, "`w½_' `m "`_Z' Vmam| H$m Zm_ {X`m h¡& X¡d {dYmZ Ho$ AYrZ _¢ Am¡a _oao AZwO am_M§Ð Eogo hr "`w½_' ñdê$n _| bJ^J ~mah dfm] VH$ EH$-Xygao Ho$ gmW g§b½Z aho& Bg XrK© H$mbmd{Y _| _¢Zo namoj-Anamoj ê$n go CZHo$ "A{^^mdH$' (Jm{S©>`Z) VH$ H$s Xm{`ËdnyU© ^y{_H$m AXm H$s& _¢ hr CÝh| "am`Or H$s hdobr' _| pñWV nmR>embm go hQ>mH$a aVbm_ bo J`m, Am¡a dhm§ nhbo _m_m Ho$ gmW aIH$a, VXZ§Va "~«m÷U-~mo{Sª>J' _| CÝh| aIm& V~ "Xa~ma hmB©ñHy$b' _| ^r n‹T>mZo H$s ì`dñWm H$s, Ohm§ _¢ ñd`§ H$^r {ejm nm MwH$m Wm& O~ dh aVbm_ H$s àmW{_H$ {ejm ^r CÝh| amg Zht Am`r, Vmo dhm§ go hQ>mH$a _¢Zo CÝh| AnZo gmW B§Xm¡a Ho$ "{H«${ü`Z H$mboO' Ho$ hmoñQ>b _| aIm Am¡a hmoëH$a ñQo>Q> Ho$ amOH$s` {dÚmb` _| ^aVr H$amHo$ CZH$s AmJo H$s {ejm Ho$ H$X_ ~‹T>m`o! VXZ§Va, O~ _¢ B§Q>a_r{S>EQ> VH$ n‹T>H$a, JmamIo‹S>r _| IoVr H$aZo bJm, Vmo _¢Zo hr CÝh| B§Xm¡a _| AnZr n‹T>mB© Omar aIVo hþE EH$ {H$am`o Ho$ H$_ao _| ahZo H$s ì`dñWm H$am Xr& bo{H$Z Cg EH$mdr OrdZ H$s A{Z`{_VVm Ho$ H$maU, O~ BZH$m ñdmñÏ` T>bmZ H$s Amoa bw‹T>H$Vo XoIm, Vmo _¢ CÝho§ B§Xm¡a go hQ>mH$a JmamIo‹S>r AnZo gmW ahZo H$mo {bdm bm`m&
dhm§ go nwZ: O~ _¢ AmJo `y{Zd{g©Q>r H$s n‹T>mB© hoVw Bbmhm~mX J`m, Vmo ""am_y'' H$mo N>mo‹S>m Zht& CÝh| AnZo gmW bo J`m& dhm§ ñHy$b _| ^aVr H$amZo _| H$m\$s Xm¡‹S>Yyn H$aZr n‹S>r& ha OJh `hr Odm~ {_bVm {H$ H$jm _| ñWmZ Imbr Zht h¡& A§V _|, `y{Zd{g©Q>r go H$m\$s Xya J§JmVQ>dVu XmamJ§O hmB©ñHy$b Ho$ _hmamï´>r` hoS>_mñQ>a _XXJma ~Zo& CÝhmo§Zo gmVdt H$jm _| CÝh| ^aVr H$a {b`m& Bggo Hw$N> A{YH$ n[al_ Vmo BÝh| H$Q>am _mohëbo go, Ohm§ h_Zo {H$am`o H$m H$_am {b`m Wm So>‹T>-Xmo {H$bmo_rQ>a XmamJ§O OmZo Am¡a nwZ: dhm§ go n¡Xb hr dmng AmZo hoVw H$aZm n‹S>Vm Wm& na§Vw dh BÝhm|Zo ~‹S>r _wñV¡Xr go nyam {H$`m&
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Bbmhm~mX _| H$Q>am Am¡a XmamJ§O H$m ghdmg
h_ H$Q>am _mohëbo _| Bg{bE nhbo nhb ~go Wo {H$ `y{Zd{g©Q>r Cgr joÌ _| Wr Am¡a _¢ Cg_| {ejm nmZo hoVw hr Am`m Wm - "am_y' H$m `hm§ AmZm Vmo EH$ Jm¡U àg§J Wm& na§Vw H$mbm§Va _|, O~ _¢Zo `y{Zd{g©Q>r go Nw>Q>H$mam nm`m Am¡a {d{Y Ho$ {dYmZ Ho$ AYrZ, AÝ` g^r d¥{Îm-ì`dgm`m| H$mo VmH$ na aIH$a boIZ-d¥{Îm go hr OrdZ-{Zdm©h H$aZo H$s R>mZr, Vmo _oam nhbm _wH$m_ `h XmamJ§O hr ~Zm& H$maU, Bgr joÌ Ho$ EH$ bKw qhXr àH$meH$ n§. OJn{V MVwd}Xr Zo _wPo Hw$N> `moanr` CnÝ`mgm| H$m qhXr _| AZwdmX H$aZo H$m Am_§ÌU XoH$a, _oao ^mdr boIZ-AZwð>mZ Ho$ H$nmQ> Imobo Wo& AV: O~ Hw$N> g_` ~‹S>ZJa Am¡a JmamIo‹S>r _| nwZ: ì`VrV H$aZo Ho$ Cnam§V _¢ dmng Bbmhm~mX Am`m, Vmo Bg XmamJ§O joÌ _| hr {H$am`o H$m _H$mZ boH$a, AnZm Ir_m _¢Zo I‹S>m {H$`m&
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H$mì`-à{V^m H$m ñ\w$aU VWm AOò ñn§XZ
_mohV{e_J§O H$m _H$mZ A~ VH$ Ho$ Bbmhm~mX Ho$ h_mao {H$am`o Ho$ g^r Amdmg ñWbm| _| loð>V_ Wm& dh EH$ Jbr Ho$ ZwŠH$‹S> na pñWV Wm& Bg Ka H$mo am_M§Ð Zo hr ImoOH$a V` {H$`m Wm& Cg ZwŠH$‹S> Ho$ Ka H$mo Xmo J{b`m§ gmjrH¥$V {H$`o Wt& EH$ H$m gm_Zm {OYa Wm, CYa EH$ ~hþV ~‹S>m H$_am, H$m\$s àeñV ~am_Xo g{hV Wm& Cgr _| am_y Zo AnZm AmgZ O_m`m Wm& dhm± EH$ ere_ go ~Zm ~{‹T>`m V»V bo Am`o Wo& Cgr na H$m_ H$aVo dº$ {damOVo& Cgr na am{Ì H$mo gmoVo& AÝ` H$moB© \$ZuMa Wm hr Zht& nwñVH|$ Am{X Xrdma _| ~Zr Iwbr Ab_mar _| gOm Xr J`r Wt& _oam nŠH$m AZw_mZ h¡ {H$ _mohV{e_J§O Ho$ Bgr H$j _| am_M§Ð H$s H$mì`-à{V^m H$m Am{X A§Hw$aU, ñ\w$aU Am¡a A§VV: AOò ê$n go ñn§XZ H$m _§Jb-à^mV C{XV hþAm Wm& CgH$m EH$m§V n[adoe Vmo {H$gr ^r H$mì` öX` H$s öÎm§Ìr H$mo PZPZm XoZo _| gd©Wm gj_-g_W© Wm& Bg H$j Ho$ EH$ H$moZo _| EH$ Ûma Wm, Omo _H$mZ Ho$ EH$_mÌ em¡Mmb` go g§b½Z Wm& `h em¡Mmb` Xygar Amoa go Ka Ho$ eof ^mJ _| {Zd{gV h_ X§n{Îm (_Zw Am¡a _¢) H$mo ^r CnbãY Wm, `Ú{n h_ D$nar Vbo na EH$ H$j _| ~go hþE Wo& `h H$j Xygar Jbr H$m gm_Zm H$aVm Wm& ZrMo EH$ àdoe H$j Wm& dh àm`: {_bZo-OwbZo AmZodmbm| Ho$ {bE ~¡R>H$ H$m H$m_ XoVm Wm, AÝ`Wm Imbr n‹S>m ahVm Wm& ZrMo Ho$ Vbo _| hr agmoB© Wr, Omo am_y Ho$ ~mOy Ho$ ~am_Xo go Ow‹S>r hþB© Wr& Cggo dh Ka _| O~ Mmh| Am-Om gH$Vo Wo& dht EH$ N>moQ>m-gm nŠH$m Am§JZ ^r Wm, {Oggo g§~X²Y Iwbm ñZmZmJma Wm&
_¢ `h {dñV¥V Ka-^yJmob `hm§ Bg{bE BVZr b§~r Mm¡‹S>r H¡${\$`V Ho$ gmW ~ImZ H$a J`m hÿ§ {H$ Bg Ka Ho$ gmW _oao Bbmhm~mX Amdmg H$s ñ_¥{V`m| H$m ~‹S>m hr _Ywa B{Vhmg Ow‹S>m hþAm h¡& `h Ka BVZm ñdV§Ì h_mao {bE Wm {H$ am_y AnZr Amoa go {ZOr H$_ao H$mo Vmbm bJmH$a (h_mao ahVo hþE ^r) {ZH$b Om`m H$aVo Wo Am¡a h_| H$moB© ~mYm Zht n‹S>Vr Wr& BYa h_ AnZr Amoa Ho$ àdoeÛma na Vmbm bJmH$a ~mha {ZH$b OmVo Wo Am¡a {ZV àmV: dm`w godZmW© (_¢ Am¡a _Zw) ~oIQ>Ho$ Aë\«¡$S> nmH©$ hmo AmVo Wo& `hr Zht, amV Ho$ g_` n‹S>mog H$s {edMaUbmb amoS> na pñWV {~e§^a n¡bog Am¡a _moVr _hb Zm_H$ {gZo_mKam| _| {\$ë_| ^r XoI AmVo Wo Am¡a am_y H$mo nVm VH$ Zht Mb nmVm Wm& {\$a, àeñV Vmo `h Ka BVZm Wm {H$ Bg_| EH$ ~ma _mbdm go AmZodmbo n¢Vrg VrW©`m{Ì`m| H$mo h_Zo ^moOZ VH$ H$am`m Wm&
H${dVm Vmo _¢Zo ^r _mH}$ H$s {bIr Wr na V~ JÚ H$s Amoa _w‹S> J`m
`h Bbmhm~mX H$m h_mam N>h dfm] H$m ghdmg _mÌ am_y Ho$ hr H$mì` ñ\w$aU H$m ñ_aUr` gJ© Zht Wm& ñd`§ _¢Zo ^r, CZHo$ H$mìæm _§M na C^aZo go ~agm| nyd©, EH$ 180 n§{º$`m§| H$s b§~r H${dVm EH$ hr ~¡R>H$ _| "nmJb ß`ma' Ho$ Zm_ go {bIr Wr& dh Bbmhm~mX Ho$ à{gÕ _m{gH$ nÌ "Mm§X' _| AŠQy>~a 1930 B©. Ho$ A§H$ _| Ama§{^H$ n¥ð>m| _| N>nH$a àH$m{eV hþB© Wr& V~ am_M§Ð XmamJ§O hmB©ñHy$b H$s H$jm 8 _| n‹T> aho Wo& dh _oao gmW hr ahVo Wo& _¢ `w{Zd{g©Q>r _| n‹T>Vm Wm& ~mX Ho$ {XZm| _|, O~ "~mnm' ({nVmOr) H$mo Bbmhm~mX AmZo na dh hmVm _¢Zo bo OmH$a {XIm`m Wm, Vmo dh amo n‹So> Wo&
Eogr J§Xr, H$hmam|-Im|Mmdmbm|-Ro>bm ItMZodmbo _µOXyam| H$s ~ñVr Wr dh& Cgr hmVo H$s Cg In‹S¡>br H$ƒr H$moR>ar _| IOya Ho$ nÎmm| go ~wZr EH$ "gmX‹S>r' na ~¡R>H$a, dh H${dVm _¢Zo {bIr Wr& Am¡a, dh H$moB© bm¡{H$H$ ào_ H$s Jwhma Zht Wr& dh gmjmV² _oao Bï>Xod lrH¥$îU H$s EH$ ^mdmoÝ_mXny[aV ñVw{V Wr& EH$ ~ma, AmH$medmUr na _oam B§Q>aì`y hmoZo na O~ gmjmËH$maH$Ìu _{hbm Zo nyN>m -
""{ÛdoXrOr AmnZo JÚ hr {bIm, nÚ Zht?'' Vmo _¢Zo H$hm {H$ EH$ b§~r H${dVm {bIr Wr Adí`, na§Vw ~mX _| H$mì` go _w§h _mo‹S> JÚ hr {bIZo bJm& ""gmo Š`m|?'' O~ AmnZo gdmb {H$`m, Vmo _¢Zo h§gH$a {dZmoX ^md go H$hm, ""h_ Xmo ^mB© h¢& na ^mB`m| _| àm`: g§n{Îm H$m ~§Q>dmam hþAm H$aVm h¡& AV: _¢Zo ñd`§ JÚ^mJ bo {b`m Am¡a nÚ H$s {damgV AZwO Ho$ {bE N>mo‹S> Xr&'' AmJ«h H$aHo$ gmjmËH$maH$Ìu Zo O~ Cg AnZr EH$_mÌ H${dVm H$s Hw$N> ~mZJr gwZmZo H$mo H$hm, Vmo _¢Zo CgHo$ `o Xmo A§{V_ nX gwZm {X`o Am¡a dh Cg nÚ aMZm H$s A{^ì`§OZm go X§J hmoH$a ñVãY ah J`r:-
ahmo Vw_ qghmgZ na AmgrZ& qH$Vw A~ Xo Xmo dh daXmZ!
Z AmAmo, qIMH$a _oar Amoa& ""Zht'' H$h _V XoZm XwVH$ma!
BÝht erVb MaUm| Ho$ nmg, V‹S>nZo Xmo! Vwåhmar {ZX©`Vm
`h hr h¡ R>m¡a! àU` go hrZ XrZ H$s R>m¡a!
AmO Vmo by§Jm, by§Jm Xod! N>rZ by§Jm dh "nmJb ß`ma!'

O~ _oao gmW bIZD$ Am`o Am¡a "{Zambm' go g§nH©$ hþAm
V~ CZHo$ gmW _oao ghdmg H$m Am{Iar gJ© `WmW© ~Zm! _¢ n§. Odmhabmb Zohê$ H$s EH$ nwñVH$ H$m AZwdmX H$aZo Ho$ {gb{gbo _|, "Aä`wX`' N>mo‹S> Bbmhm~mX go bIZD$ Am`m& ñd^mdV: CÝh| ^r ñWmZm§V[aV hmoZm n‹S>m& dh B§Q>a_r{S>EQ> H$s n‹T>mB© g_má H$a MwHo$ Wo& AV: A~ bIZD$ `w{Zd{g©Q>r _| AmJo ñZmVH$ ñVa H$s n‹T>mB© Ho$ {bE à{dï> hþE& Bg bIZD$ Amdmg Ho$ {XZm| _| O~ EH$ H${d gå_obZ _§| AnZr "nmZrnV' H${dVm H$s ~Xm¡bV `h M_Ho$, Vmo nhbo n§. lr Zmam`U MVwd}Xr Am¡a CÝht Ho$ _mÜ`_ go N>m`mdmX Ho$ _hmñV§^ n§. gy`©H$m§V {ÌnmR>r "{Zambm' go CZH$m K{Zï> g§~§Y {dH$s[aV hþAm& lrZmam`UOr Vmo CÝh| BVZm _mZZo bJo {H$ AmJ«h H$aHo$ CÝh| Q>rMg© Q´o>qZJ {XbmH$a "grQ>r' H$m {S>ßbmo_m VH$ {Xbm {X`m, Vm{H$ `h OrdZ-{Zdm©h hoVw gaH$mar Zm¡H$ar nmH$a {ZqüV ~Z gH|$& Am¡a, {ZambmOr Zo "_mYwar' n{ÌH$m _| CZ na EH$ boI {bIH$a, CZH$s H$mì`-à{V^m na _mZmo ñdU©-_moha bJm Xr& CYa, H${d gå_obZm| _| AnZr YmH$ O_mH$a "àXrn' n§. J`m àgmX "gZohr' O¡go H$mì` Jwé Ho$ ^r O~ ñZohnmÌ ~Z J`o Vmo V~ Bg_| H$moB© g§e` hr Zht ahm {H$ {Zambm Omo H$hm H$aVo Wo {H$ ""_oao ~mX àXrn hr N>m`mdmX H$m _hmZ² CÎmam{YH$mar ~ZoJm'', gmo ^{dî`dmUr `WmW© ~ZH$a hr ahoJr&
na§Vw H$hmdV h¡ {H$ ""_oao _Z H$Nw> Am¡a h¡, {dYZm Ho$ H$Nw> Am¡a!'' gmo, H$hm§ Vmo dh CÎma àXoe Ho$ {ejm-{d^mJ _o§ EH$ Q´o>qZJ àmá {ejH$ ~ZZo H$m gnZm XoI aho Wo Am¡a H$hm§ {\$ë_-OJV _| AH$ñ_mV² ñWmZ nmH$a, `wJ Ho$ gd©loð> Am¡a erf©ñW {\$ë_r JrVH$ma ~Z J`o& Bg CÎmamÕ©H$mb H$s H$Wm `hm§ ~ImZZm Bg boI H$m CÔoí` Zht h¡, Z Cgo d{U©V H$aZo H$s j_Vm hr _wP_| h¡, Š`m|{H$ _¢ CZHo$ ~mao _| hr Zht, ~pëH$ g_yMo ^maVr` {MÌnQ>-OJV Ho$ ~mao _|, CnbpãY`m|, {g{Õ`m| H$s H$moB© ^r CëboI-`mo½` OmZH$mar Zht aIVm& AV: H${d àXrn H$m `h "Am{X-nd©' `ht g_má H$aVm hÿ§ - "CÎmamÕ©-nd©' go _wPo H$moB© boZm-XoZm Zht h¡&

O~ Xmo {Xb Qy>Qo>, Xama| \y$Q>t Am¡a Hw$N> AZwëb§KZr` ImB`m§ ~Z J`t
CXy© Ho$ EH$ AmYw{ZH$ em`a n§. {O`mbmb ~g§V Zo EH$ µJµOb {bIr Wr, Omo "AmH$medmUr' Ho$ "{d{dY ^maVr' àmoJ«m_ _| H$^r ~ma§~ma gwZm`r OmVr Wr& CgH$s EH$ n§{º$ _oao {MÎmJˆa _| Eogr n¡R> J`r h¡ {H$ AmO `Ú{n ao{S>`mo go _oam g§nH©$ H$^r H$m Qy>Q> MwH$m h¡, VWm{n CgH$s EH$ n§{º$ A^r ^r _oar ñ_¥{V H$mo C^maVr ahVr h¡& dh h¡- ""BH$ ~ma {_b Ho$ {~Nw>‹So>, {\$a go {_bo Zht! Qy>Qo> hþE do Xmo {Xb {\$a go Ow‹So> Zht&'' hm§, _¢ ~ma-~ma Ho$ MH«$dmVm| - ~d§S>amo§ go PH$Pmoam OmH$a, Am¡a dh ^r CZH$s bnoQ> _| AmH$a, _wPgo Eogo OwXm hþE {H$ h_ XmoZm| MmhH$a ^r H$^r Bg nadVuH$mb _| {\$a {_b Zht nm`o! h_mar dhr {dS§>~Zm eãXe: `WmW© ~Z J`r, {Ogo CÝhm|Zo (AWm©V² "àXrn' CnZm_Ymar H${d Zo) AnZr Bg H$mì`n§{º$ Ûmam _wIa H$a {X`m Wm - ""EH$ ZXr Ho$ Xmo {H$Zmao, {_bZo go _O~ya!'' hm h§V! A~ Š`m H$ê§$? dh Vmo _wPgo {_bZo H$s Mmh boH$a, Bg bmoH$ go CRo>, gmo CRo> hr! na _¢ ^r A~ Eogm n§Jw eara Ho$ ñVa na ~Z J`m hÿ§ {H$ ñdßZ VH$ _| CZH$m ñne© Zht H$a nmVm, O~{H$ dh AnZo Cg nyd© ñdê$n _| _wPo `Xm-H$Xm AnZm Xag {XIm XoVo h¢&
h_ Ñ‹T> AQ>b AmemdmXr Am`©g§V{V nmümË` Z¡amí`, g§e`dmX, "{Z{h{bÁ_' Ho$ H$m`b Zht& h_ "OÝ_m§VadmX' _| {Züb AmñWm aIZodmbo ^maVdmgr h¢& h_ `h {Z:g§e` ê$n go _mZVo h¢ {H$ _mÌ eara _aVm h¡, AmË_m Zht& h_ Bg ~mao _| a§M_mÌ g§Xoh Zht aIVo {H$ OrdZ Bg ^dMH«$ _| {\$a-{\$a Bg Ad{ZVb na AmVm h¡& nwZ:nwZ: Qy>Qo> hþE ZmVo-[aíVo Ow‹S>Vo h¢& h_ A_a h¢& A{dZœa h¢&
Vmo {\$a, H$m¡Z H$h gH$Vm h¡ {H$ Vw_ _a MwHo$ hmo "am_y'! _¢ Vmo Vwåh| AÑï> Ho$ Cg nma Ho$ {j{VO na AnZr dh _§X "_moZm{bgm' O¡gr _wñH$mZ {dH$s[aV H$aVo hþE ñnï>V: àË`j H$a ahm hÿ§& h_ nwZ: {_b|Jo&, Adí` {_b|Jo Am¡a gJo "^mB©' hr ~Z|Jo!
_¢Zo Bg eãX {MÌ Ûmam AnZo AZwO H$s H$moB© OrdZr {bIZo H$s OwJm‹S> Zht H$s h¡& _¢ OrdZ-M[aV {bIZo go {PPH$Vm-H$VamVm Zht& Am{Ia "^maV {Z_m©Vm', "àH$meH$ H$s OrdZ-`mÌm', "kmZ_y{V© AmMm`© dmgwXod eaU' Am{X _oar àH$m{eV OmZr-_mZr H¥${V`m§ EH$ àH$ma H$s OrdZ-M[aVmdbr-gr hr Vmo h¢& na _¢ am_M§Ð H$s OrdZr {bIZo H$m _Z Zht H$a nmVm hÿ§, H$maU AnZo OrdZ Ho$ "CÎmamÕ©H$mb' _| dh _oao {bE AnZo gmW H$^r AZÝ` ^md go Ow‹So> "am_y' aho hr Zht! dh "H${d àXrn' ~ZH$a, _w§~B© H$s {µ\$ë_r Xw{Z`m Ho$ {gVmao ~Z J`o! Am¡a, {gVmao H$mo ZµOXrH$ nhþ§MH$a H$m¡Z Amqb{JV H$a gH$Vm h¡? _¢Zo ~mah bmI H$s _w§~B© ^r AnZr Am§Im| go XoIr h¡& H$mobm~m VH$ YwAm§ C‹S>mVr Om ahr H$mo`bo Ho$ BªYZ go MbZodmbr aobdo-Q´o>Z _| ^r ~¡R>m hÿ§& amOm~mB© Q>m°da na ^r MµT>m hÿ§, Ohm§ go XoI n‹S>Zodmbr ~m§Ðm H$s _g{OX Cg O_mZo _| _w§~B© H$m Am{Iar ñWb N>moa _mZm-g_Pm OmVm Wm Am¡a Z {dbo nmabo H$m AVm-nVm Wm, Z dabr, A§Yoar, Owhÿ Am{X H$s AmO H$s JJZMw§~r ~hþI§S>r AÅ>m{bH$mAm| H$m! dh _oar nyd©n[a{MV _w§~B© AmO H$hm§ h¡? Bgr Vah Mm§XZr amV _| OyZm eha Ho$ h_Omobr b‹S>H$m| Ho$ gmW Py_-Py_H$a ""Am§~mo KUmo bm§~mo aoo, S>mb J`r JwOamV'' H$m N>ëbm JrV Jw§OmZodmbm "am_y' ^r _wPo H$hm§ Ty§>‹To> {_bZo H$m, AmO H$s Bg gr_|Q>-BñnmV H$s O§JbZw_m _w§~B© _|? hm§, _oao ñ_¥{V nQ>b na CgH$s Omo VéUmB© H$s Vñdra {Pb{_b h¡, Cgo hr eãX H$m `h ~mZm _¢Zo nhZm {X`m h¡, CgH$s bm‹S>br ~oQ>r {_Vwb Ho$ AË`{YH$ ñZohmJ«h go X~moMm OmZo na!
àXrn Ho$ OrdZd¥Îm Ho$ Bg "Am{X-nd©' go, _Z_mZo T§>J go A{Ve`mo{º$nyU© CgH$s N>{~`m§ ~KmaZodmbo VWmH${WV OrdZM[aV-àñVmoVm Adí` hr ^‹S>H$ CR|>Jo! Xm`|-~m`§| _w§h {~MH$m`|Jo! na H$me {H$ AmO dh ñd`§ Bg bmoH$ _| {dÚ_mZ hmoVo, Vmo Adí` `h H$hH$a ñd`§ AnZr Am§I| Jrbr H$a boVo Am¡a _wPo ^r ébmB© Ho$ H$Jma na nhþ§Mm XoVo - ""XmXm! AmnZo `h Š`m H$a S>mbm, Omo _wPo AnZo do {XZ Hw$aoX-Hw$aoX H$a ñ_aU H$am {X`o, O~ _¢ "am_y' Wm, Bg {\$ë_r Xw{Z`m Ho$ _rZm ~mOma H$m "H${d àXrn' Zht&''

""{ÛdoXr-_obm'' Ho$ ""H${d-Xa~ma'' Ho$ gmjrH¥$V g§ñ_aU

H${dda ""ZdrZ'' Ho$ doe _| ""H${d àXrn''
AmO 92 df© H$s Am`w _|, bJ^J 69 df© nyd© H$s, qhXr Ho$ Cg ""_hmdraàgmX {ÛdoXr Jm¡ad`wJ'' H$s `mX Yy{_b n‹S> OmZm Añdm^m{dH$ Zht& na§Vw Cg {XZ H$s dh AZyR>r N>{~ Vmo A{_Q> ê$n go _oao ñ_¥{VnQ>b na Eogr à{Vq~{~V h¡, _mZmo AmO hr Cgo AnZr Am§Im| go gmjrH¥$V H$a ahm hÿ§&
: 1 :
Bbmhm~mX Ho$ VËH$mbrZ ""AJ«dmb-{dÚmb`'' H$m àm§JU! EH$ {demb n§S>mb VZm hþAm h¡& CgHo$ gm`o _| AZoH$ Hw${g©`m| H$s n§{º$`m| _|, h_ Z Ho$db ZJa Ho$, A{nVw Xya-Xya go ~mha go nYmao, AZoH$ qhXr-gm{hË`H$ma IMmIM ^ao hþE ~¡Ro> h¢& CZ_| EH$ n§{º$ h_ XmamJ§O Ho$ gañdVr-AmamYH$m| H$s ^r h¡& n§. bú_rYa dmOno`r, n§. {J[aOmXÎm ewŠb ""{Jare'', lr ^JdVràgmX dmOno`r, n§. OJn{V MVwd}Xr, lr JUoe nm§So>`, lr Ho$edHw$_ma R>mHw$a, Am{X-Am{X& CÝht H$s lmoVm-Xe©H$-_§S>br _| _¢ ^r ~¡R>m hÿ§, AZwO am_M§Ð Ho$ gmW, Omo H$mì`nQ>b na "àXrn' CnZm_ go BÝht {XZm| Bbmhm~mX Ho$ Cg qhXr-VrW© XmamJ§O _| CXr`_mZ hmo MwHo$ h¢!
Vm{b`m| H$s J‹S>J‹S>mhQ>! gå_mZ _| lmoVm-Xe©H$ CR> I‹So> hmoVo h¢& Š`m|{H$ {OZHo$ gå_mZ _| `h _obm Am`mo{OV hþAm h¡, dh qhXr Ho$ Bg `wJ Ho$ ebmH$m-nwéf n§. _hmdra àgmX {ÛdoXr, bmo! Am {damOo h¢ _§M na! Am¡a, gmW hr, Am¡a H$m¡Z-H$m¡Z? _m§ ^maVr Ho$ dh AZÝ` AmamYH$, Am`m©dV© Ho$ Jm¡adnwéf, _hm_Zm n§. _XZ_mohZ _mbdr`, {OZHo$ H$aH$_bm| go hr `h ""{ÛdoXr-_obm'' CÓm{Q>V hmoZodmbm h¡! Jrdm©Ur g§ñH¥$V Ho$ `wJ-nwamoYm, à`mJ-{dœ{dÚmb`-Hw$bn{V, _hm_hmonmÜ`m`, S>m°. J§JmZmW Pm,Omo Bg g_mamoh H$s AÜ`jVm H$aZodmbo h¢& Am¡a, CÝht Ho$ gmW {damO_mZ hmoZodmbo qhXr n[adma Ho$ EH$ OmZo-_mZo ~wOwJ© n§. OJÞmW àgmX MVwd}Xr!
_hm_Zm Vmo AnZr ehX-{_lr H$s {_R>mg, g_ñV n§S>mb _| dmUr àgmX {dH$s[aV H$a, _mZmo lmoVmAm| H$mo nmZr-nmZr H$a hr XoVo h¢, AnZo CÓmQ>Z-^mfU Ûmam! na§Vw `WmW©V: Vmo Alwny[aV hmo OmVo h¢ h_ g~ V~,O~{H$ AÜ`j J§JmZmWOr CR>H$a _hmdraOr Ho$ à{V {eî`^md go H$hVo h¢ - ""Jwéda! AmnHo$ Bg gå_mZ-g_mamoh H$s AÜ`jVm _¢ AXZm Š`m| H$a H$ê§$? Aao, _¢ Vmo AmnH$m {eî` hÿ§& AmnZo hr Vmo _wPo ""gañdVr'' (Bbmhm~mX H$s {ÛdoXrOr Ûmam g§nm{XV qhXr H$s à{gÕ _m{gH$ n{ÌH$m) Ûmam qhXr {gIm`r h¡&'' V~ CR> I‹So> hmoVo h¢ _hmdra àgmXOr& h_ g~ hŠH$m-~ŠH$m ah OmVo h¢, O~ XoIVo h¢ do Pwau-AmÀN>m{XV d¥Õ H$nmob ^rJ J`o h¢ A{dab Alwq~XwAm| go! Jbm ^mdmdoJ _| AdéÕ hmo J`m h¡& JX²JX ñda go, CZ àH§${nV AYam| go, `o dmŠ` h_| H$U©JmoMa H$amVo h¢ -'' _¢ AmnH$m Jwé? H$hm§ go? H¡$go? g§ñH¥$V Vmo AmnZo hr ^y[a-^y[a {gIm`r h¡ _wPo, JwéXod! AnZr Cg AJmY _r_m§gm-àñVw{V Ûmam!''
: 2 :
`h Vmo Cg ""{ÛdoXr-_obo'' H$s nhbo {XZ H$s Vñdra Wr! V~ Xygao {XZ, Cgr _§M na nwZ: g_m`mo{OV hmoVm h¡ EH$ AÝ` ZOmam! `h nwH$mam Vmo J`m Wm - ""H${d-Xa~ma'' Ho$ Zm_ go, na gm_mÝ` H${d-gå_obZ `m H$mì`Jmoð>r Zht h¡& `h _Ü``wJrZ ""_mbd-gañdVr-H§$R>m^aU, ""YmamZJar Ho$ _hmZ dm§J_`-g§ajH$ Z¥n{V, ""amOm ^moO'' H$s gmañdV g^m H$s AZwH¥${V h¡, {OgHo$ Xa~mar `hm§ gm_§V-_§ÌrJU Zht, H${d-H$mo{dX h¢& Am¡a, Bg H${d-Xa~ma _| amOm ^moO Ho$ doe _| _gZX go {Q>H$H$a µOarZrH$mbrZ na nbWr bJm`o {damO_mZ h¢ H$m¡Z? Aao, do CX`Zmam`UOr {Vdmar! XmamJ§O-hmB©ñHy$b Ho$ CnàYmZmMm`©! AZwO am_M§Ð (H${d àXrn) Ho$ lÕmñnX Jwéda! Omo AnZo Bg hmoZhma N>mÌ H$mo Eogo Jbo bJm`o hþE Wo {H$ O~ `w{Zd{g©Q>r go {dXm hmoH$a, _¢ Bbmhm~mX go EH$ df© VH$ Xya hmo J`m Wm, V~ CZ Jwéda Zo hr n§. OJn{V MVwd}Xr Ho$ gmW ahVo hþE, _oao Bg AHo$bo OrdZ {~Vm aho, N>moQo> ^mB© H$mo AnZo gmW aIm Wm! AnZr hr g_doV ""agmoB©'' _| n[admaOZ H$s Vah {Ibm`m-{nbm`m Wm Cgo& dhr CgHo$ A{^^mdH$ ~Zo Wo&
na§Vw _¢ H$hm§ H$s ~mV H$hm§, nV§J H$s Vah, C‹S>m bo J`m? Vmo br{OE, h_mao `o Bg ~rgdt gXr Ho$ ^moµOamO (CX`Zmam`U {VdmarOr), AnZo Bg ""H${d-Xa~ma'' _| gÝ_wI Xmo n§{º$`m| _| Cgr àH$ma _gZXm| Ho$ ghmao {dam{OV H${d-nw§Jdm| H$mo (Xod, _{Vam_, ^yfU, h[aü§Ð, aËZmH$a, àgmX, {Zambm, n§V, gw^Ðm Hw$_mar, ZdrZ Am{X H$m doe YmaU H$aHo$, CZ _yY©Ý` qhXr-H${ddam| H$s H$mì`-àñVw{V`m§ _wIa H$aZo H$m) Š`m-Hw$N> AÜ`jmXoe {dZ`nyd©H$ XoVo h¢&
_¢ CZ A{^Z` H$aZodmbo H$B© Mohao Vmo AmO nwZ: AnZo ñ_¥{V Ho$ naXo na {Pb{_bmVo hþE MrÝh ahm hÿ§, na {H$gZo {H$gH$m nmQ©> AXm {H$`m, `h _wPo (g~H$mo boH$a) ñ_aU Zht hmo nm ahm h¡& hm§, H$Xm{MV² Za|Ð e_m© Zo gw{_ÌmZ§XZ n§V H$m, am_e§H$a ewŠb "agmb' Zo OJÞmWXmg "aËZmH$a' H$m, Á`mo{V_©`r R>mHw$a Zo "gw^ÐmHw$_mar Mm¡hmZ' H$m, CZHo$ n{V Ho$edHw$_ma R>mHw$a Zo em`X "h[aü§Ð' `m "àgmX' H$s ^y{_H$m H$m dhZ {H$`m Wm, Bg H$mì`-ZmQ>çm{^Z` _|& _¢ nŠH$s gmI Vmo BZ g~Ho$ ~mao _| ^aZo go ahm, Š`m|{H$ ñ_¥{V-H$be AZdaV N>bH$Vm hr ahm h¡ Am¡a H$B© `mX| {N>Va MwH$s h¢& na§Vw EH$ `mX ^bm Š`m|H$a _¢ ^wbm gH$Vm hÿ§, Š`m|{H$ dh Vmo _oooao hr ghmoXa N>moQo> ^mB© H$s Bg H$mì`-Zm{Q>H$m _| ^mJ boZo H$s h¡& CÝhm|Zo CÝht H$s Vah _mbdm _| OÝ_ nmZodmbo Am¡a CÎma àXoe _| AnZr H$mì` apí_`m§ {dH$s[aV H$aZodmbr n§. ~mbH¥$îU e_m© "ZdrZ' H$s ^y{_H$m Bg "{ÛdoXr-_obm' Ho$ Cn`w©º$ "H${d-Xa~ma' _| AXm H$s Wr& BgH$m eV-à{VeV gmú` _¢ Vmb R>m|H$H$a ^a gH$Vm hÿ§& Š`m|{H$ _¢ Cg "H${d-Xa~ma' H$m Mí_XrX Jdmh Wm& àXrn Iy~ O§Mo Wo Am¡a Ino Wo Cg A{^Z`-doe _|& ZdrZOr ^r V~ BVZo ñWybH$m` Zht Wo, {OVZo ~mX _| hmo J`o Wo& CÝht O¡gm b§~m Hw$aVm BÝhm|Zo nhZm Wm& {ga na œoV Jm§Yr-Q>monr ^r, Omo CZ {XZm| BZH$m ^r amoOmZm H$m nhZmdm Wm& AmdmO OÝ_OmV Hw§$XZbmb ghJb O¡gr Wr hr& O~ Cg g§JrV_` bhOo _|, Py_-Py_H$a, BÝhm|Zo ZdrZOr H$s H$m{dªVm (CÝht H$m ñdm§J AnZm H$a) {ZZm{XV H$s, CÝht-gr hmW {hbm-{hbmH$a ^md^§Jr _| - Vmo lmoVm ^r Cgr _wÐm _| Py_-Py_H$a hmW {hbmZo bJo Wo& dh Ñí` _oao {bE A{dñ_aUr` Wm! Cgo H¡$go ^wbm gH$Vm hÿ§?
: 3 :
Bñm g§ñ_aUmË_H$ eãX{MÌ H$mo n‹T>Zodmbo "àXrn-^º$', H$ht EH$ H${d Ho$ ZmQ>ç a§J_§M na CVaH$a A{^Z` H$aZo H$s Bg gmI go ZmH$-^m¢ Z {gH$mo‹S|>, BgHo$ àË`wn_mZ-ñdê$n _¢ Hw$N> Ádb§V Ñï>m§V `hm§ AnZr àñVw{V H$s nw{ï> _| H$a ahm hÿ§& `h Vmo gd©{d{XV h¡ {H$ Am§½b H${dHw$bJwé e¡Šgnr`a Vmo ñda{MV ZmQ>H$m| _| (Omo H$mì` gO©Zm Ho$ nQ>b na "Ñí` H$mì`' h¢) ñd`§ ^r {d{dY ^y{_H$mAm| _| CVaH$a A{^Z` {H$`m H$aVo Wo! na§Vw ~hþVoao bmoJ `h Zht OmZVo hm|Jo {H$ Bg `wJ Ho$ h_mao H${d Hw$bJwé adtÐZmW R>mHw$a ^r AnZo ZmQ>H$m| _| {H$gr Z {H$gr nmÌ H$m M[aV J«hU H$a _§M na CVao Wo! Aao, Am¡a Vmo Am¡a, AnZo {ejmH$mb _| _hm_Zm n§. _XZ_mohZ _mbdr` VH$ Zo EH$ g§ñH¥$V ZmQ>H$ _| A{^Z` {H$`m Wm (Am¡a gmo ^r, Zmar-nmÌ Ho$ doe _|)! `hr Zht, _¢ Bg ~mV H$s ^r nŠH$s gmú` ^a gH$Vm hÿ§ {H$ _oao {ejmH$mb Ho$ Bbmhm~mX-{dœ{dÚmb` Ho$ Hw$bn{V S>m°. J§JmZmW Pm, ha dg§V-n§M_r na, AnZo hr Ka _| H$moB© Z H$moB© g§ñH¥$V-ZmQ>H$ Adí` _§{MV H$aVo Wo Am¡a Cg_| n[adma Ho$ g^r OZ - A_aZmW Pm, {d^y{VZmW Pm Am{XË`ZmW Pm Am{X - A{^Z` H$aVo Wo& Cg ZmQ>çm{^Z` H$mo JmoMa H$aZo Ho$ {bE AZoH$ g§ñH¥$Vk {dÛmZ Am_§{ÌV hmo nhþ§Mm H$aVo Wo& {\$a Am¡a H$s ~mV Š`m H$hÿ§? _¢Zo ñd`§ 1925-26 B©. Ho$ B§Xm¡a-{H«${ü`Z-H$m°boO Ho$ AnZo {ejm-gÌ _|, ghnm{R>`m| Ûmam Am`mo{OV "XwJm©Xmg' ZmQ>H$ Ho$ ñWmZr` _hmamOm-{W`oQ>a Ho$ A{^Z` _| ^mJ {b`m Wm! Vmo _oao ghmoXa ^«mVm Zo ^r (Omo {gZo_m Ho$ bãYà{Vð> Á`mo{V nwéf A§VV: ~ZZodmbo Wo) N>mÌ-OrdZ _| Cn`w©º$ H$mì`-ZmQ>çm{^Z` {H$`m, Vmo Bg_| AQ>nQ>r ~mV Š`m Wr?