{Z`{V
_| Ñ‹T> {dœmg aIZodmbo _oao ~mny _mZVo
Wo {H$ ha KQ>Zm CZHo$ OrdZ _| AZm`mg hr KQ>r Wr& O¡go
{H$ _Ü` àXoe _| OÝ_o am_M§Ð Cƒ {ejm
Ho$ {bE CÎma àXoe Ho$ bIZD$ Am¡a Bbmhm~mX
J`o& {dÚmWu OrdZ go H${dVm {bIZo bJo Am¡a _§Mm|
na AnZr gwarbr AmdmµO go Jm`r J`r H${dVmAm| go lmoVmAm|
H$mo _§Ì_w½Y H$aVo aho& H${d gå_obZm|
_| CZH$s YmH$ O_r hþB© Wr& ñdV§ÌVm
g§J«m_ Am¡a Bbmhm~mX Ho$ H«$m§{VH$mar
dmVmdaU Zo CZH$s boIZr H$mo Am¡a VoµO YmaXma ~Zm
{X`m Wm& Bgr dmVmdaU Am¡a _mhm¡b H$m Aga Wm {H$
CZH$s Áµ`mXmVa H${dVmAm| `m JrVm| na Xoeào_
H$m a§J M‹T>m ahm&
Bgr Xm¡amZ {\$a go {Z`{V Zo AnZm a§J {XIm`m - Am¡a bIZD$-Bbmhm~mX
Ho$ `wdm à^mdembr H${d am_M§Ð {ÛdoXr "àXrn'
H$mo _w§~B© bmH$a ~må~o Q>mH$sµO H$s {\$ë_ "H§$JZ'
go H${d àXrn ~Zm {X`m& `h ~mV h¡ 1939 H$s& nhbr hr {\$ë_
go Omo g\$bVm Am¡a àe§gH$m| H$m ào_ {_bm, dhr CZHo$
{bE g~go ~‹S>m nwañH$ma Wm& CZHo$ àe§gH$m| _|
ha dh ì`{º$ h¡ Omo qhXr ~mobVm h¡ `m g_PVm h¡& Mmho
^maV _| hmo `m {dXoem| _|& CZHo$ {bIo Am¡a Jm`o JrV `yamon, A\«$sH$m
Am¡a A_arH$m _| ~go ^maVr` d§e Ho$ bmoJm| _| ~hþV ng§X
{H$`o OmVo h¢& CZHo$ Jm`o hþE hZw_mZ Mmbrgm, am_ Mmbrgm, {ed Mmbrgm,
H¥$îU Mmbrgm, bú_r Mmbrgm, AmaVr ^OZ Am¡a X`mZ§X
gañdVr H$s A_a H$hmZr Omo CÝhm|Zo ñd`§ Jm`r Am¡a
{bIr h¡ - {dXoem| _| ^maVr` n[admam| _| ~hþV àM{bV h¡& Ka-Ka
_| CÝh| Jm`m Am¡a gwÝmm OmVm h¡&
1997 _| AnZo MmhZodmbm| Ho$ dfm] Ho$ Am_§ÌU H$mo ñdrH$ma {H$`m
Am¡a h_ hmb¢S> J`o& O~ E`anmoQ©> na I‹S>r àe§gH$m|
H$s ^r‹S> H$mo XoIm Vmo ~mny H$s Am§I| ^a Am`t Am¡a ~mny
H$mo XoIH$a dhm§ _m¡OyX H$B© bmoJ ^r AnZo Am§gy amoH$ Zht
nm`o - {OÝh| AmO VH$ {g\©$ gwZm Wm - Cg F${fVwë` B§gmZ
H$mo AnZr Am§Im| Ho$ gm_Zo nmH$a `o bmoJ AnZo AmnH$mo amoH$ Zht nm aho Wo& hmb¢S> H$s
`mÌm d¡go Vmo ~‹S>r `mXJma Am¡a gwIX ahr na ~mny
amoO gw~h EH$ ~mV XmohamVo aho {H$ ~oQ>m `hm§ g~ Amam_ h¡ na Voar
_m§ Ho$ hmW H$s Mm` Zht Vmo Hw$N> ^r R>rH$ Zht bJVm& CÝh|
_w§~B© Ho$ A˜~ma ^r amoO `mX AmVo Wo& O¡go hmb¢S> OmH$a
~mny H$mo Ka H$s Mm` Am¡a A˜~ma `mX AmVo Wo, d¡go hr _w§~B© _o§ BVZo
gmao df© ahZo Ho$ ~mX ^r AnZr OÝ_^y{_ _mbdm H$s _mQ>r Am¡a
Mm_br-{jàm H$m nmZr CÝh| h_oem `mX AmËmm ahm& _¢ O~
^r C‚m¡Z-~‹S>ZJa OmVr, V~ ~mny _wPgo H$hVo- ~oQ>m AnZr
Z{X`m| H$m nmZr Oê$a nrZm& Eogm _rR>m nmZr H$ht Zht nmAmoJr& {nN>bo
Hw$N> dfm] _| AnZr H$_µOmoa V~r`V Ho$ H$maU do _mbdm Zht Om nm`o& V~
h_Zo CZHo$ {bE dhm§ H$m nmZr _§Jdm`m Wm, {Oggo CÝh| Iy~ Iwer
{_br Wr& Eogr hr MmhV CÝh| aVbm_ Ho$ god H$s Wr& h_mao [aíVoXma
`m nm[adm[aH$ {_Ì Omo H$moB© ^r aVbm_, C‚m¡Z, BÝXm¡a
go AmVo, ~mny Ho$ {bE ^w{O`m-god µOê$a bmVo& _w§~B© _|
EH$ ñZohr Ho$ nwÌ H$m {ddmh g_mamoh Wm& _mbdm go H$B© nm[adm[aH$
{_Ì-[aíVoXma Am`o Wo& do ~mny go {_bZo ^r Am`o& O¡gm
g~H$mo nVm Wm {H$ ~mny H$mo god H$m Imgm Mmd h¡, Vmo ^|Q> Ho$ ê$n
_| god-^w{O`m bo Am`o& EH$ hr {XZ _| h_mao Ka H$ar~ 40 {H$bmo aVbm_r god
H$m ^§S>ma bJ J`m&
~mny go {_bZo H$B© amOZoVm Am¡a gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$Vm© ^r AmVo
Wo& gm_m{OH$ _yë`m| Am¡a BZgmZr [aíVm| na ~mny Ho$ ~‹So> gm\$
{dMma Wo& Xoe H$s ha g_ñ`m `m amOZr{VH$ CWb-nwWb go do {dM{bV hmoVo
Wo& {H$gr ^r amOZr{VH$ Xb go do H$^r ^r Zht Ow‹So>, na ha Xb Ho$
ZoVm Am¡a H$m`©H$Vm© CÝh| AmXa-gå_mZ XoVo Wo& EZEg`yAmB© Ho$
AÜ`j lr A{dZme nm§So> Bgr Vah ~mny Ho$ g§nH©$ _| Am`o
Am¡a Yrao-Yrao XmoZm| H$m EH$-Xygao Ho$ à{V ñZoh Am¡a
AmXa ~‹T>Vm J`m& A{dZmeOr H$mo do AnZm nwÌdV _mZVo Wo Am¡a
A{dZmeOr CÝh| {nVmdV Jwé& A{dZmeOr Zo hr ~mny H$mo ~‹So> à`ËZm|
go S>m°Š`w_|Q´>r H$s eyqQ>J Ho$ {bE _Zm`m& BVZm
hr Zht nwañH$mam| Am¡a gå_mZ g_mamohm| go Xya ^mJZodmbo ~mny
H$mo _Ü` àXoe gaH$ma H$s Amoa go Am`mo{OV {deof nwañH$ma ñd`§ ñdrH$ma
H$aZo Ho$ {bE _Zm {b`m&
`h `mÌm ~mny Ho$ OrdZ _| EH$ `mXJma gwIX KQ>Zm Wr& H$B© dfm]
Ho$ {~Nw>‹So> hþE {_Ìm|-g§~§{Y`m| go {\$a
go _wbmH$mV hþB© Am¡a CZHo$ OÝ_ñWb ~‹S>ZJa
_| CZH$m ~hþV ~‹S>m gmd©O{ZH$ ZmJ[aH$ gËH$ma hþAm,
{Og_| Z {g\©$ ~‹S>ZJa go ~pëH$ Amgnmg Ho$ H$B© Jm§dm|
Am¡a eham| go bmoJ Am`o Wo& 9 {H$bmo_rQ>a MbZodmbo Owbyg H$mo gm‹To> VrZ
K§Qo> bJ J`o - nyao amñVo hma-\y$bm| Am¡a AmaVr go ñdmJV
hmoVm ahm&
Bgr àH$ma H$s `mXJma KQ>Zm Wr "XmXmgmho~ \$mbHo$ nwañH$ma'
g_mamoh& O~ ~mny Ho$ Zm_ nwañH$ma H$s KmofUm hþB©, CÝh| ìhrbMo`a
na {~R>mH$a ñQo>O na bo Om`m J`m& _wPo ^r gmW OmZo H$m gX²^m½` àmá hþAm
Wm& V~ nyam dmVmdaU ^md-{d^moa hmo J`m& CZHo$ "Xya hQ>mo Eo Xw{Z`m
dmbmo' JrV go hmb Jy§O CR>m, g~ bmoJ AnZr OJhm| na I‹So> hmo
J`o Am¡a _¢Zo ñd`§ XoIm {H$ H$B© bmoJm| H$s Am§Im|
_| Am§gy Wo& amï´>n{VOr Zo nhbo ~mny Ho$ gmW ñdmñÏ`
g§~§Yr ~mV H$s - hmb nyN>m Am¡a {\$a nwañH$ma J«hU
{d{Y g§nÞ hþB©& Bg nyao g_` VH$ g^r bmoJ I‹So> aho
Am¡a hmb Vm{b`m| go Jy§OVm ahm& O~ ñQo>O go bm¡Q>Zo
bJo Vmo {\$a ~mny H$m {bIm JmZm ~Om - "h_ bm`o h¢ Vy\$mZ go {H$íVr
{ZH$mb Ho$ Bg Xoe H$mo aIZm _oao ~ƒmo gåhmb Ho$'& `h nhbr hr ~ma
hþAm {H$ \$mbHo$ nwañH$ma {dVaU Ho$ g_` JrV ~Oo hm|& AmO ~mny
eara ê$n _| h_mao ~rM Zht h¢, na CZH$s AZw^y{V ha Va\$ h¡& AmO
^r nyao n[adma H$s dhr OrdZM`m© ~Zr hþB© h¡ - O¡go
gw~h Ho$ ~r~rgr Ho$ qhXr g_mMma gwZZm, gw~h-Xmonha Ho$ ~hþwV gmao A˜~ma,
amoO H$s KQ>ZmAm| H$s OmZH$mar aIZm, CZHo$ nwamZo {_Ìm|, g§~§{Y`m|
H$m AmZm-OmZm Hw$N> ^r Zht ~Xbm& h_mam N>moQ>m-gm n[adma h¡,
_¢, _oar _mVm, XrXr gaJ_ Am¡a ~hZmoB© ^mñH$a ^mB©,
h_ g~Zo ~mny Ho$ g^r {Z`{_V H$m`m] H$mo Omar aIm h¡& ~mny Ho$ _mZgnwÌ A{dZmeOr
H$s ghm`Vm go ~mny H$s `mX H$mo, gwIX g§ñ_aUm| H$mo g§OmoH$a
aIm h¡ Am¡a H$mo{ee H$a|Jo {H$ AmZodmbr nr‹T>r H$mo ~mny
Ho$ OrdZ Am¡a H$m`© go AdJV H$am`|& H$mo{ee H$a|Jo {H$ ~mny H$s
gmXJr Am¡a Cƒ {dMmam| H$s àoaUm ZB© nr‹T>r H$mo
Xo gH|$&
|
